The journey to starting a family doesn’t always go as planned. For many couples, facing infertility can be a confusing and emotionally taxing time. When months of trying turn into worry, the path forward often begins not with complex treatments, but with clear, precise information from diagnostic testing.
Understanding the cause – whether it lies with the male or female partner, or a combination of both – is the essential first step. At Dr. Tayade’s Pathlab, we understand the sensitive nature of this process. We provide accurate, reliable results that empower your fertility specialist to create an effective treatment plan, helping couples in Pimpri-Chinchwad, Wakad and Pune find clarity.
Here is a guide to the key pathology and imaging tests used to diagnose the root causes of infertility.
Part 1: Diagnostic Tests for Male Fertility
Male factors contribute to roughly one-third of infertility cases. Fortunately, the primary diagnostic test is straightforward and non-invasive.
1. Semen Analysis
This is the cornerstone of male fertility evaluation. It assesses the quality, quantity, and health of the sperm.
| Parameter | What the Test Measures | How it Helps Decode Infertility |
| Count/Concentration | The number of sperm per milliliter of semen. | A low sperm count reduces the probability of sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg. |
| Motility | The percentage of sperm that are moving, and how effectively they swim. | Poor motility means sperm struggle to travel through the female reproductive tract to the egg. |
| Morphology | The size and shape of the sperm. | Abnormal morphology suggests the sperm may not be structurally capable of penetrating the egg. |
How Dr. Tayade’s Pathlab Helps: We provide a discreet, comfortable environment for sample collection (or specific home collection arrangements, if applicable and approved by your specialist) and highly accurate analysis, crucial for a definitive diagnosis.
Part 2: Key Tests for Female Fertility
Female infertility is often investigated through a combination of blood tests (to assess hormones and egg supply) and imaging tests (to check anatomy).
1. Ovarian Reserve Testing: Assessing Egg Supply
This is the primary way to estimate the quantity of a woman’s remaining eggs.
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test: This simple blood test measures the hormone produced by the small follicles in the ovaries. Low AMH is a key indicator of Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR), while very high AMH is often associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Estradiol: These blood tests (typically drawn on Day 2 or 3 of the cycle) assess how hard the brain has to work to stimulate the ovaries. High FSH indicates the ovaries are responding poorly, signaling a lower egg reserve.
- Progesterone Test: This blood test (usually around Day 21) confirms if ovulation has occurred by checking for the necessary rise in progesterone levels.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS)
This internal imaging test provides a real-time view of the reproductive organs.
- Antral Follicle Count (AFC): The specialist uses the TVS to count the small, fluid-filled sacs (antral follicles) in the ovaries, which directly correlates with the ovarian reserve.
- Structural Health: The scan checks the uterus for potential implantation problems like fibroids or polyps. It also screens the ovaries for cysts or signs of PCOS.
3. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
This is a specialized X-ray procedure focusing on the passageways.
- How it Works: A dye is gently injected into the uterus. X-rays track the dye’s movement through the fallopian tubes.
- Diagnosis: If the dye spills out of the ends of the tubes into the abdomen, the tubes are considered patent (open). If the dye is blocked, it confirms a tubal obstruction, which prevents the sperm and egg from meeting – a critical cause of infertility.
Starting Your Journey at Dr. Tayade’s Pathlab
Fertility testing should be performed with sensitivity, accuracy, and attention to detail.
We are conveniently located in Dange Chowk, making us the trusted choice for couples seeking reliable diagnostic reports in the Pimpri-Chinchwad and Wakad area. We prioritize clear communication and precise results, ensuring your reports are easily interpretable by your fertility specialist.
Ready to take the first, informed step?
Book Your Fertility Blood Tests or Semen Analysis Today!
Contact Dr. Tayade’s Pathlab for expert diagnostics and hassle-free service.